Dish Category

Bread and Flatbreads

Roti, naan, paratha & the essential daily bread of South Asian tables

Traditional flatbreads including roti, naan, paratha, pita, and regional breads — essential companions to curries, dals, and grilled meats.

Chapati/RotiNaanParathaPuriAloo ParathaNaan Khatai

63

Total Foods

312

Avg Calories

9g

Avg Protein

10

Low Calorie

Showing 63 of 63 dishes

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Bread and Flatbreads

The DesiCalorie database currently contains 63 bread and flatbreads with complete nutritional data including calories, macronutrients, glycemic index, and micronutrients. Use the filters on this page to search by name, cuisine, meal type, and calorie range.

The most-viewed bread and flatbreads in our database are: Naan (262 kcal), Chapati (120 kcal), Aloo Paratha (320 kcal), Nihari Naan (600 kcal), Dal Puri (280 kcal). These dishes represent the most-searched items in this category by our users. Well-known examples from this category also include Chapati/Roti, Naan, Paratha, Puri.

Bread and Flatbreads in our database average 312 calories per serving, with an average protein of 9g. The highest-calorie options include Daal Baati Churma (680 kcal), Nihari Naan (600 kcal), Pakistani Halwa Puri (580 kcal). Calorie content varies widely depending on cooking method, portion size, and ingredients.

The lowest-calorie bread and flatbreads include Chapati (120 kcal), Pita Bread (170 kcal), Poori (180 kcal), Tandoori Roti (145 kcal). Choose plain chapati (70-90 kcal) over paratha (200-350 kcal). Limit to 2 chapatis per meal. Avoid deep-fried breads like puri and bhatura when managing weight. Multigrain atta provides more fiber and lower GI.

The highest-protein bread and flatbreads are: Nihari Naan (36g protein), Qeema Naan (22g protein), Pide (20g protein). Bread and Flatbreads are prepared using methods such as Tawa cooking, Tandoor baking, Deep frying, which can affect final protein content.

Breads average 312 kcal per serving with moderate protein (~9.2g). Plain chapati is the lightest option. Paratha can double calorie count with ghee. All provide complex carbohydrates from wheat. Whole wheat chapati is an excellent source of complex carbohydrates, B vitamins, and dietary fiber. It has a lower glycemic response than refined white bread. Ghee-heavy parathas should be occasional treats rather than daily staples.

Bread is life across South Asia. The daily tawa roti made from whole wheat atta is more than food — it is the vehicle for every curry, every sabzi, every bite of dal. Naan, leavened in a tandoor, arrives at the table puffed and blistered. Paratha, layered with ghee, is the indulgent weekend breakfast. Puri, puffed up in hot oil, accompanies halwa on festive mornings. Each bread has its occasion, its ritual, its perfect pairing.

Traditional bread and flatbreads are prepared using methods including Tawa cooking, Tandoor baking, Deep frying, Layering with ghee. These techniques are central to achieving the authentic flavors and textures that define this category. The cooking method significantly impacts the nutritional profile — grilled or steamed preparations are generally lower in calories than deep-fried versions.

These answers are for general informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized dietary advice.

Nutrition Profile

Breads average 312 kcal per serving with moderate protein (~9.2g). Plain chapati is the lightest option. Paratha can double calorie count with ghee. All provide complex carbohydrates from wheat.

Weight Loss Tips

Choose plain chapati (70-90 kcal) over paratha (200-350 kcal). Limit to 2 chapatis per meal. Avoid deep-fried breads like puri and bhatura when managing weight. Multigrain atta provides more fiber and lower GI.