What is BMI (Body Mass Index)?
Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value calculated from a person's height and weight. It is widely used by healthcare professionals as a screening tool to categorize individuals into weight status categories — underweight, normal weight, overweight, and obese.
Developed by Belgian mathematician Adolphe Quetelet in the 1830s, the BMI formula has been adopted by the World Health Organization (WHO) as the standard international measure of obesity. While it doesn't directly measure body fat, it correlates well with more direct measures of body fat and is a reliable indicator of health risk for most adults.
The BMI Formula
BMI = Weight (kg) ÷ Height² (m²)
or in imperial: BMI = 703 × Weight (lbs) ÷ Height² (in²)
Example: A person who weighs 70 kg and is 1.75 m tall has a BMI of 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) = 22.9 — which falls in the Normal Weight range.

